Facet Joint Denervation
What Is Facet Joint Denervation?
Facet Joint Denervation is a minimally invasive medical procedure designed to treat chronic pain originating from the facet joints. These small joints connect the vertebrae in your spine, providing stability and flexibility. When they become damaged or inflamed, they can cause significant pain in the neck, back, or other areas of the body. This procedure uses radiofrequency energy to interrupt pain signals, offering long-lasting relief.
How Does Facet Joint Denervation Work?
Facet Joint Denervation, also known as Radiofrequency Neurotomy, involves applying heat to specific nerves responsible for transmitting pain signals from the affected facet joints. A specialized needle is inserted near the targeted nerves, guided by imaging technologies such as X-rays. Radiofrequency energy is then delivered through the needle to ablate (destroy) the nerve endings, effectively disrupting the transmission of pain signals to the brain.
What Conditions Can Facet Joint Denervation Treat?
This procedure is most commonly used to treat:
- Chronic neck pain caused by arthritis or injury
- Persistent lower back pain due to facet joint dysfunction
- Pain related to degenerative disc disease
- Pain after spinal surgery (failed back surgery syndrome)
If traditional treatments, such as medications or physical therapy, have not provided relief, Facet Joint Denervation may be an effective alternative.
What Are the Benefits of Facet Joint Denervation?
Facet Joint Denervation offers a range of benefits for patients struggling with chronic pain:
- Minimally invasive: No need for large incisions or extensive recovery periods.
- Long-lasting pain relief: Results can last for six months to over a year.
- Quick procedure: Typically performed in under an hour.
- Improved mobility: Helps patients regain movement and quality of life.
- Reduced reliance on medications: Many patients report a decreased need for pain medications post-procedure.
Is Facet Joint Denervation Safe?
Facet Joint Denervation is considered a safe and effective procedure when performed by a trained medical professional. Minor side effects, such as temporary soreness or numbness at the treatment site, are normal and typically resolve within a few days. Serious complications are rare.
What Happens During and After the Procedure?
During the procedure:
- You will lie comfortably while a local anesthetic is applied to numb the treatment area.
- A thin needle is inserted near the affected facet joint, guided by imaging technology.
- Radiofrequency energy is delivered to the targeted nerve endings.
After the procedure, patients are usually monitored briefly before being discharged the same day. Most individuals can return to light activities within 24 to 48 hours. Significant pain relief often occurs within two to three weeks as the treated nerves stop transmitting pain signals.
Who Is a Good Candidate for Facet Joint Denervation?
This procedure is recommended for individuals who:
- Suffer from chronic neck or back pain due to facet joint issues
- Have experienced temporary relief from diagnostic nerve blocks
- Are looking for a non-surgical solution to manage pain
Ready to Take the Next Step?
Chronic back or neck pain can significantly impact your daily life. Facet Joint Denervation provides a safe, effective, and minimally invasive way to regain control over your mobility and comfort. If you think this procedure may be right for you, consult your healthcare provider to learn more about how it can help you live pain-free.